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List of state leaders in 1974 : ウィキペディア英語版 | List of state leaders in 1974
==Africa==
* Algeria * * Head of State - Houari Boumediene, President of the Revolutionary Council of Algeria (1965–1978) * Angola (overseas province of Portugal) * * High Commissioner and Governor-General - * *# Fernando Augusto Santos e Castro, High Commissioner and Governor-General of Angola (1972–1974) * *# Joaquim Franco Pinheiro, Acting High Commissioner and Governor-General of Angola (1974) * *# Silvino Silvério Marques, High Commissioner and Governor-General of Angola (1974) * *# António Alva Rosa Coutinho, High Commissioner and Governor-General of Angola (1974–1975) * Botswana * *President - Sir Seretse Khama, President of Botswana (1966–1980) * Burundi * *President - Michel Micombero, President of Burundi (1966–1976) * Cameroon * * President - Ahmadou Ahidjo, President of Cameroon (1960–1982) * Cape Verde Islands (overseas province of Portugal) * * Governor - * *# Antonio Lopes dos Santos, Governor of the Cape Verde Islands (1969–1974) * *# Henrique Afonso da Silva Horta, Governor of the Cape Verde Islands (1974) * *# Vicente Almeida d'Eça, High Commissioner of the Cape Verde Islands (1974–1975) * Central African Republic * *President - Jean-Bédel Bokassa, President for Life of the Central African Republic (1966–1979)〔Titled Emperor Bokassa I after 1976.〕 * Chad * * President - N'Garta Tombalbaye, President of Chad (1960–1975) * * Prime Minister - N'Garta Tombalbaye, Prime Minister of Chad (1959–1975)〔Chad only became independent in 1960.〕 * Comoros (overseas territory of France) * * High Commissioner - Jacques Mouradian, High Commissioner of the Comoros (1969–1975) * *Head of Government - Ahmed Abdallah, President of the Government Council of the Comoros (1972–1975) * Congo * * Head of State - Marien Ngouabi, Head of State of Congo (1969–1977) * * Prime Minister - Henri Lopès, Prime Minister of Congo (1973–1975) * Dahomey * *President - Mathieu Kérékou, President of Dahomey (1972–1991) * Egypt * *President - Anwar Sadat, President of Egypt (1970–1981) * *Prime Minister - * *# Anwar Sadat, Prime Minister of Egypt (1973–1974) * *# Abd El Aziz Muhammad Hegazi, Prime Minister of Egypt (1974–1975) * Equatorial Guinea * *President - Francisco Macías Nguema Biyogo, President for Life of Equatorial Guinea (1968–1979) * Ethiopia * *''Ethiopian Empire superseded by Ethiopia on 12 September 1974'' * *Monarch - Haile Selassie I, Emperor of Ethiopia (1930–1974)〔In exile between 1936 and 1941.〕 * *Head of State - * *# Aman Andom, Chairman of the Coordinating Committee of the Armed Forces of Ethiopia (1974) * *# Mengistu Haile Mariam, Chairman of the Coordinating Committee of the Armed Forces of Ethiopia (1974–1977) * *# Tafari Benti, Chairman of the Coordinating Committee of the Armed Forces of Ethiopia (1974–1977) * * Prime Minister - * *# Aklilu Habte-Wold, Prime Minister of Ethiopia (1961–1974) * *# Endelkachew Makonnen, Prime Minister of Ethiopia (1974) * *# Mikael Imru, Prime Minister of Ethiopia (1974) * French Territory of the Afars and the Issas (French overseas territory) * * High Commissioner - * *# Georges Thiercy, High Commissioner of the French Territory of the Afars and the Issas (1971–1974) * *# Christian Dablanc, High Commissioner of the French Territory of the Afars and the Issas (1974–1976) * * Prime Minister - Ali Aref Bourhan, President of the Government Council of the French Territory of the Afars and Issas (1967–1976) * Gabon * *President - Omar Bongo, President of Gabon (1967–2009) * The Gambia * *President - Sir Dawda Jawara, President of The Gambia (1970–1994) * Ghana * * Head of State - Ignatius Kutu Acheampong, Chairman of the National Redemption Council of Ghana (1972–1978) * Guinea * *President - Ahmed Sékou Touré, President of Guinea (1958–1984) * *Prime Minister - Louis Lansana Beavogui, Prime Minister of Guinea (1972–1984) * Guinea-Bissau * *''Portuguese Guinea's independence, declared on 24 September 1973, is recognized by Portugal on 10 September 1974'' * * Governor - * *# José Manuel Bettencourt Rodrigues, Governor of Portuguese Guinea (1973–1974) * *# Mateus da Silva, Governor of Portuguese Guinea (1974) * *# San Gouveia, Governor of Portuguese Guinea (1974) * *# Carlos Fabião, Governor of Portuguese Guinea (1974) * * Head of State - Luís Cabral, Chairman of the Council of State of Guinea-Bissau (1973–1980) * * Prime Minister - Francisco Mendes, Prime Minister of Guinea-Bissau (1973–1978) * Ivory Coast * *President - Félix Houphouët-Boigny, President of Ivory Coast (1960–1993) * Kenya * *President - Jomo Kenyatta, President of Kenya (1964–1978) * Lesotho * * Monarch - Moshoeshoe II, King of Lesotho (1970–1990) * * Prime Minister - Leabua Jonathan, Prime Minister of Lesotho (1965–1986)〔Lesotho only became independent in 1966.〕 * Liberia * *President - William R. Tolbert, Jr., President of Liberia (1971–1980) * Libya * * ''De facto'' Head of State - Muammar Gaddafi, Guide of the Revolution of Libya (1969–2011) * * Nominal Head of State - Muammar Gaddafi, Chairman of the Revolutionary Command Council of Libya (1969–1979) * * Prime Minister - Abdessalam Jalloud, Prime Minister of Libya (1972–1977) * Malagasy Republic * * Head of State - Gabriel Ramanantsoa, Head of State of the Malagasy Republic (1972–1975) * * Prime Minister - Gabriel Ramanantsoa, Prime Minister of the Malagasy Republic (1972–1975) * Malawi * * President - Hastings Banda, President for Life of Malawi (1966–1994) * Mali * *Head of State - Moussa Traoré, Head of State of Mali (1968–1991) * Mauritania * *President - Moktar Ould Daddah, President of Mauritania (1960–1978) * Mauritius * * Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Mauritius (1968–1992) * * Governor-General - Sir Raman Osman, Governor-General of Mauritius (1972–1977) * * Prime Minister - Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam, Prime Minister of Mauritius (1961–1982)〔Mauritius only became independent in 1968.〕 * Morocco * * Monarch - Hassan II, King of Morocco (1961–1999) * * Prime Minister - Ahmed Osman, Prime Minister of Morocco (1972–1979) *Mozambique (overseas province of Portugal) * * High Commissioner and Governor-General - * *# Manuel Pimentel Pereira dos Santos, High Commissioner and Governor-General of Mozambique (1972–1974) * *# David Teixeira Ferreira, Acting High Commissioner and Governor-General of Mozambique (1974) * *# Henrique Soares de Melo, High Commissioner and Governor-General of Mozambique (1974) * *# Jorge Ferro Ribeiro, Acting High Commissioner and Governor-General of Mozambique (1974) * *# Victor Crespo, High Commissioner and Governor-General of Mozambique (1974–1975) * *Prime Minister - Joaquim Chissano, Prime Minister of Mozambique (1974–1975) * Niger * * Head of State - * *# Hamani Diori, President of Niger (1960–1974) * *# Seyni Kountché, President of the Supreme Military Council of Niger (1974–1987) * Nigeria * *Head of State - Yakubu Gowon, Head of the Federal Military Government of Nigeria (1966–1975) * Rhodesia (unrecognized, ''de facto'' independent country) * *President - Clifford Dupont, President of Rhodesia (1965–1975)〔Titled 'Officer Administering the Government' between 1965 and 1970.〕 * *Prime Minister - Ian Smith, Prime Minister of Rhodesia (1965–1979) * Rwanda * *President - Juvénal Habyarimana, President of Rwanda (1973–1994) * Saint Helena and Dependencies (British crown colony) * * Governor - Sir Thomas Oates, Governor of Saint Helena (1971–1976) * São Tomé and Príncipe (autonomous province of Portugal from 21 December 1974, until then overseas province) * * High Commissioner - * *# João Cecilio Gonçalves, High Commissioner of São Tomé and Príncipe (1973–1974) * *# António Elísio Capelo Pires Veloso, High Commissioner of São Tomé and Príncipe (1974–1975) * * Prime Minister - Leonel Mário d'Alva, Prime Minister of São Tomé and Principe (1974–1975) *Senegal * * President - Léopold Sédar Senghor, President of Senegal (1960–1980) * * Prime Minister - Abdou Diouf, Prime Minister of Senegal (1970–1980) * Seychelles (British crown colony) * * Governor - Colin Allan, Governor of the Seychelles (1973–1976) * * Chief Minister - James Mancham, Chief Minister of the Seychelles (1970–1976) * Sierra Leone * * President - Siaka Stevens, President of Sierra Leone (1971–1985) * * Prime Minister - Sorie Ibrahim Koroma, Prime Minister of Sierra Leone (1971–1975) * Somalia * *President - Siad Barre, President of Somalia (1969–1991) * South Africa * * President - Jacobus Johannes Fouché, State President of South Africa (1968–1975) * * Prime Minister - B. J. Vorster, Prime Minister of South Africa (1966–1978) * *South West Africa (League of Nations mandate administered by South Africa) * * *Administrator - Barend Johannes van der Walt, Administrator of South West Africa (1971–1977) * Spanish Sahara (Spanish overseas province) * *Governor-General - * *# Fernando de Santiago y Díaz, Governor-General of Spanish Sahara (1971–1974) * *# Federico Gómez de Salazar y Nieto, Governor-General of Spanish Sahara (1974–1976) * Sudan * * President - Gaafar Nimeiry, President of Sudan (1969–1985) * * Prime Minister - Gaafar Nimeiry, Prime minister of Sudan (1969–1976) * Swaziland * * Monarch - Sobhuza II, King of Swaziland (1921–1982)〔Swaziland only became independent in 1968, until when Sobhuza II was titled Paramount Chief of Swaziland.〕 * * Prime Minister - Prince Makhosini Dlamini, Prime Minister of Swaziland (1967–1976)〔Swaziland only became independent in 1968.〕 * Tanzania * * President - Julius Nyerere, President of Tanzania (1962–1985)〔Julius Nyerere was President of Tanganyika from 1962 to 1964.〕 * * Prime Minister - Rashidi Kawawa, Prime Minister of Tanzania (1972–1977) * Togo * *President - Étienne Eyadéma,〔Name changed from Étienne Eyadéma to Gnassingbé Eyadéma on 8 May 1974.〕 President of Togo (1967–2005) * Tunisia * * President - Habib Bourguiba, President of Tunisia (1957–1987) * * Prime Minister - Hedi Amara Nouira, Prime Minister of Tunisia (1970–1980) * Uganda * *President - Idi Amin, President of Uganda (1971–1979) * Upper Volta * *President - Sangoulé Lamizana, President of Upper Volta (1966–1980) * *Prime Minister - * *# Gérard Kango Ouedraogo, Prime Minister of Upper Volta (1971–1974) * *# Sangoulé Lamizana, Prime Minister of Upper Volta (1974–1978) * Zaire * *President - Mobutu Sese Seko, President of Zaire (1965–1997) * Zambia * *President - Kenneth Kaunda, President of Zambia (1964–1991) * *Prime Minister - Mainza Chona, Prime Minister of Zambia (1973–1975)
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